Memory Loss & Dementia

Occasional forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. However, persistent or worsening memory changes may need further evaluation.

A careful assessment helps determine whether changes are age-related or due to conditions such as mild cognitive impairment or dementia.

Memory changes can have many causes, including:

• Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) 
• Alzheimer’s disease 
• Vascular dementia 
• Lewy body dementia 

Other factors can also affect memory, such as:

• Medication side effects 
• Vitamin deficiencies 
• Thyroid disorders 
• Sleep disturbances 
• Depression or anxiety 

Not all memory problems are due to dementia, which is why proper evaluation is important.

Evaluation may include:

• A detailed medical history and neurological exam 
• Cognitive screening and, when needed, formal neuropsychological testing 
• Laboratory testing to identify reversible causes 
• Brain imaging when appropriate 

A thorough evaluation helps clarify the cause and guide next steps in care and long-term planning.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of memory changes.

When possible, we focus on identifying and addressing reversible factors such as vitamin deficiencies, medication side effects, or metabolic conditions.

For ongoing cognitive conditions, care may include:

• Medications to support memory and cognition 
• Lifestyle strategies such as structured routines, physical activity, and sleep optimization 
• Ongoing monitoring and adjustment of the care plan 

Our goal is to preserve function, maintain independence, and support both patients and their families over time.